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Author : Plato

Plato (c. 427 – 348 BC), originally named Aristocles, was a prominent ancient Greek philosopher whose contributions laid the groundwork for Western philosophy. Renowned for his pioneering use of dialogue and dialectic methods, he explored fundamental questions across various domains of theoretical and practical philosophy. As the founder of the Platonic Academy in Athens, he advanced concepts that would later be recognized as Platonism, with his most notable theory being that of forms, which addresses the problem of universals. Influenced by pre-Socratic thinkers such as Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and Parmenides, Plato remains a pivotal figure alongside his teacher Socrates and his student Aristotle. His extensive body of work has endured for over two millennia, continuing to be widely studied and discussed. Through the lens of Neoplatonism, his ideas have significantly impacted Christian and Islamic thought, leading to the assertion by Alfred North Whitehead that European philosophy can be seen as a continuum of commentary on Plato's ideas.