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Author : Euripides

Euripides (circa 480 BC–406 BC) was a prominent tragedian of classical Athens, renowned as one of the three ancient Greek playwrights whose works have survived in full, alongside Aeschylus and Sophocles. Though he is attributed with around ninety-five plays, ancient sources confirm that between eighteen to nineteen have survived largely intact, with other fragments of his works also available. As his popularity rose in the Hellenistic Age, he became a cornerstone of ancient literary education, alongside figures such as Homer and Demosthenes. Euripides is celebrated for his innovative approach to drama, portraying mythical heroes as relatable individuals faced with extraordinary circumstances, and delving intricately into the inner lives of his characters. His focus on psychological complexity laid the groundwork for future dramatic storytelling and influenced a wide array of literary genres, including comedy and romance. Often associated with the philosophical debates of his time and criticized by contemporaries like Aristophanes, his legacy endures in the realm of both tragedy and comedy, marking him as a pivotal figure in the evolution of Western literature.