Sophist Free Audiobook Download

Author : Plato

Plato, originally named Aristocles (c. 427 – 348 BC), was an influential ancient Greek philosopher whose work laid the foundations for Western philosophy. A pivotal figure of the Classical period, he is renowned for his innovative use of dialogue and dialectic methods. As the founder of the Platonic Academy in Athens, Plato taught ideas that would evolve into Platonism, including his renowned theory of forms, which addresses the problem of universals. His thought was shaped by pre-Socratic philosophers such as Pythagoras, Heraclitus, and Parmenides, and he remains a crucial figure alongside his mentor Socrates and his student Aristotle in the philosophical landscape. Remarkably, Plato's writings have endured for over 2,400 years, influencing numerous philosophical traditions, including Neoplatonism, which significantly impacted Christian and Islamic thought. As noted by Alfred North Whitehead, the European philosophical tradition can be seen as a series of reflections on Plato's ideas.